ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: Suas formas de manifestação e principais consequências

Abstract

This work has as its of study the parental alienation. It is a civil offense defined by Law 12,318/2010 as inter-ference in the psychological formation of the child or adolescent promoted or induced by one of the parents, grandparents or by those who have the child or adolescent under their authority, custody or surveillance to re-pudiate the parent or harm the establishment or maintenance of bonds with the parent. With the evolution of the family and the achievement of women's rights, this institute has become increasingly frequent in Brazil and in the world, especially when there are unresolved separations between couples. The alienating spouse's motiva-tions are diverse, highlighting the resentment, hurt, and jealousy of the other spouse, when the latter has already started another relationship, using the child as an instrument of revenge. Several consequences were detected in the practice of parental alienation, including the negative formation of the child's character, the psychological shock suffered, the feeling of guilt for having been used to affect the parent, depression, emotional imbalance, among others. As a preventive solution to parental alienation, love, forgiveness, religiosity and good family life are highlighted, and as a solution after the occurrence of the illicit act, shared custody, mediation techniques, supervised visits, participation were considered relevant. in programs to reestablish the family bond, and in the most serious cases, the punishment of the alienator with equivalent provisions in the penal code, and these solu-tions are up to the judiciary when provoked within the custody process or other family-related process.